You’ll probably see ps -aux or ps aux all the time in Linux tutorials and documentation. See all running processes with ps aux command RSS shows how much memory the process currently has in RAM while VSZ is how much virtual memory the process has in total. It is usually accompanied by option u in this manner: ps -ux You can find a detailed table in the man page of the ps command.īut you’ll rarely see ps command used with just option x. The STAT in the above output means Process State Codes. I have truncated the output because it had hundreds of lines: PID TTY STAT TIME COMMANDĢ245 ? S 0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent -D -a /run/user/1000/keyring/.sshģ039 ? Ss 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd -userģ054 ? SLl 0:01 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon -daemonize -loginģ059 tty2 Ssl+ 0:00 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session -run-script env The – before option x is optional, but the general Linux convention is to use – before options, so I advise you to keep on following it. The x option will display all the processes even if they are not associated with current tty (terminal type) or if they don’t have a controlling terminal (like daemons). If you want to see all the processes run by you, you can use the ps command with options x like this: ps -x Let’s see some better examples of the ps command: 1. Now, this doesn’t really provide any real, useful information. CMD is the command that you run to launch the process.TIME gives you how long the process has been running.TTY is the type of terminal user is logged in to.PID is the unique process ID of the process.I have sent Gedit command in the background this is why it shows three processes otherwise you will normally see just ps and bash. If you use the ps command without any options in Linux, it will show the running processes in the current shell: ps This is why I will show you some of the most common and useful examples of the ps command in Linux. You can understand its strength and complexity. The ps command is an extensive tool and has over 80 command options. You can get information like process ID (PID) for the processes you or any other user is running on the same Linux system. Where 3rd column indicates start time sonce.The ps command in Linux displays running processes on the system. Output will be process name and process Id. Know which process is using a particular file. You will be able to see all files opened by the process. Step 2 : Now execute below command #ls -ltr /proc//fd/* Or #ps -ef | grep osi | grep -v grep | awk '' | head -1 Then execute lsof -i command #lsof -i | grep įifth column in the output will show whether its listening on ipv4 or ipv6.įind files used/opened by a particular process Step 1 : # First find pid of process #ps -ef | grep Example of ps Command psĢ764 pts/1 00:00:00 Some Other Common Example How to find whether java application is listening on IPv4 or IPv6 Ps( process) command in linux is used to report the active process status.
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Silt curtains – these are often used when working with larger projects in order to prevent sediment from entering nearby bodies of water like rivers or streams.Pumps – pumps can be used to help move sediment around more easily when working with larger areas or deeper ponds.Hose – hoses are useful for draining out excess water during excavation work as well as filling in any holes created by the excavation work after it is completed.Rakes – rakes can be used to spread sediment evenly over an area or remove debris from the surface of the water.Shovels – these are great for small areas where a backhoe won’t fit or isn’t necessary.A backhoe or other excavating equipment – this is used to dig out large amounts of sediment from the pond bed.However, some essential items that are generally needed include: The type of tools and materials needed for your pond dredging project will depend on the size of your pond and what type of material needs to be removed. Finally, be aware of any buried electrical lines or other hazardous materials that may be present near your area of work. If you’re using heavy machinery or equipment for your project, be sure to read all of the instructions carefully before use and ensure that all safety guards are in place. Make sure you wear protective gear such as waders or chest waders if necessary, gloves, goggles and a hard hat. Other benefits include increased water storage capacity, improved fish habitat, and better aesthetics.īefore starting a pond dredging project, it’s important to consider safety first. The main reason why people dredge ponds is to improve water quality by removing pollutants like phosphorus and nitrogen which can accumulate over time. This sediment is usually made up of mud, silt, sand, and other organic matter that has settled at the bottom over time. Pond dredging is the process of removing accumulated sediment from the bottom of a body of water. With the help of this guide, you can successfully and safely complete a pond dredging project on your own. We’ll also discuss the tools and materials you need, safety considerations to keep in mind, and potential methods for disposing of the sediment once you’ve finished dredging. In it, we will explain how to dredge a pond yourself, step-by-step. If you want to make a pond in your backyard but don’t have the money to pay for a professional pond dredging service, then this article is for you. 10 (based on Windows 10 SP1) Improvements in Boot Disk Creator All Boot Disk tools adopted for HiDPI. What's new in this version: Boot disk software updates: KillDisk 11 Disk Monitor 5 Partition Manager Disk Editor 7 WinPE upgraded to v. Requirements: FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5, NTFS+EFS file systems Some motherboards may actively block the booting off of removable media. Install Boot Disk if you need to create a custom recovery disk that you can use to fix your Windows issues, in case you won’t be able to boot your computer anymore. Download an image file from the download section on the Batocera website that. Create your own startup disks, that include drivers for your hardware.Retrieve files from corrupted or deleted partitions.This will save you a considerable amount. Modules for data recovery & backup (files, partitions) Active Boot Disk provides a full range of disk utilities for data recovery, secure erasure, disk imaging and more.
*Modify APPLEWIN.HLP(.TXT) to show latest enhancementġ2/09 : *Modify Win32.CS optimize option ,from /G5Fr to /G4Fr. Modify APPLEWIN.HLP(.TXT) to show latest enhancementġ2/11 : Add PageUP/PageDown HOTKEYS to manipulate Disk1/Disk2 disk-switching The idea for the tool is that it is able to. Press PageDown ,program will search only *.NIB files for you. It can run programs from disk images The application does not require installation, but rather you can run it as soon as you decompress the archive. If you choose KQ-1.NIB to play in the Dialog Box. Latest stable version 1.30.13.0 (2 January 2023) Works on Windows 11, Windows 10 (32/64 bits) Emulates the Apple IIe Supports. My command line from the manual is applewin.exe -f -d1 'rompath\romfile'. AppleWin is the best Apple IIe emulator we have encountered so far to play Apple II and IIe games on a PC with Windows 11 or Windows 10. I have the applewin emulator running disk images fine on its own but I cant get the games to run in gameex it will only launch the emulator. *Now the program will detect your latest file selection ,for example , Hi I was wondering if someone could help me with my command line to launch applewin from command line using gameex as a front end. : Today I tried to configure to boot up CP/M with my hard disk emulator: Slot 4 : The CP/M Card Slot 5 : SD Emulator which emulates HDD (.hdv image) or Disk II (. NOTE: You can go back 28 Disks maximumly. 9 years ago I got 'The CP/M Card' from ALS a few months ago. ,HOME/DOWN to manipulate Disk2 disk-switching forwardly & backwardly. In the readme file, it reads:ġ2/12 : Add HOME/DOWN HOTKEYS ,now we use PageUp/PageDown to manipulate Disk1 It is actually a feature existed in the old ApplwWin maintained by Michael O'Brien, Wizwom & Terry Hsu. It would be handy for some games which require frequent change of disks. If you want that nostalgia to feel or you're just curious how did one of the first Apple operating system looked like, we recommend giving this emulator a run, it's easy to use, lightweight and can be fun for a couple of hours.I would like to request for a new feature: use keyboard shortcuts to quickly change disks (cycle through dsk files). A variety of peripheral cards and video display modes are supported (eg. two of the icons look like disk drives and. AppleWin is a fully-featured emulator supporting different Apple II models and clones. two 5-inch floppy disk drives, a joystick, a serial card and 65C02 CPU. The developers also acknowledged there aren't that many applications and documentation for Apple II lying around so they included a resource section which you can access. On the right hand side of the AppleWin window, youll see some icons representing certain emulator functions. AppleWin is an open source software emulator for running Apple II programs in Microsoft. The emulator's interface is rather simple to use, booting the operating system looking identical with the old Apple II. AppleWin can run programs from disk images, which come in the form of floppy disk images. Modify APPLEWIN.HLP(.TXT) to show latest enhancement. Later ,when u press PageDown ,program will search only. I think it's sufficiently for Apple BIG games :-) Now the program will detect your latest file selection ,for example, if you choose KQ-1.NIB to play in the Dialog Box. There are lots of great Apple 2 emulators out there. NOTE: You can go back 28 Disks maximumly. The emulator doesn't require an installation, it can be unpacked and run directly from your hard drive or USB storage device if you prefer on keeping it on a flash drive for example. (You can mark a disk as Read only just like you would in Real-Life TM and use a write-protect tab on the diskette notch.) My personal motivation for working on AppleWin was to 'make the debugger suck less' as I use it as my primary tool in reverse engineering Apple 2 games. While the OS itself was forgotten, some users simply like to install it for nostalgia purposes or just for accessing data they had on their old computers.ĪppleWin is an emulator for Apple II that can be copied and run on any Windows installation. AppleWin: Get a first-hand impression on how the first 8-bit microcomputer from Apple works using this simple and straightforward applicationĪpple II is Apple's first successful 8-bit operating system, dating back to 1977. Contributor audetto commented on Floppy Disks: just the filename and not the path Hard Disks: first it saves the filename only and then overwrites with the full path added the enhancement label on Someone has multiple folders with the same floppy disks (by name) in each. Let’s be honest: at first it’s frankly repellent. There are also nettle roots, wild carrots. You dig it out with a knife and eat it raw. I discover the willowherb with its edible root. Bramble, silver birch, hornbeam and bay leaves, “dry” fruits such as chestnuts, beechnuts, seeds or hazelnuts, and also dandelions and sorrel. In fact, in order to survive, I decide that my most efficient strategy is to eat what I already have at my disposal. Hauling my shopping back into the forest in a 50-litre rucksack is, frankly, exhausting. All the tins are disembowelled by their razor-sharp trotters. Unfortunately, a few days later, wild boar discover my hoard. I buy tins of food and hide them at the foot of a tree, under a pile of branches and dead leaves. I cannot imagine living in a natural habitat and eating the wild animals that live there, even though nature is obviously overflowing with predators. I decide to follow an omnivorous but vegetarian-inclined diet. To keep them from rotting, I store these clothes in sealed bags in a rucksack, buried in the forest.įor cooking, I use only a small aluminium frying pan and a pot for boiling water. First of all, a change of clothes to keep out the cold: two pairs of canvas trousers and a pair of jeans, alpaca wool underpants, linen T-shirts, virgin-wool pullovers and two seaman’s caps. I keep the modern world out as much as possible, retaining only what is strictly necessary. I base myself in the east, on a big overhanging rock called la Crutte, which dominates the whole of the Seine valley. If I travel from east to west, I pass through vegetation made up principally of pines and beech trees to reach a denser forest of oak and wild cherries. Its horseshoe shape melds perfectly with the fourth bend in the Seine. Bord-Louviers is a forest of 4,500 hectares (11,120 acres) located in the département of Eure. Render Stereo 360° VR videos for YouTube, Facebook, Oculus, or Vive. Countless tutorials and a global, highly-skilled community play an essential role in bringing beginners to a professional level of use. O arquivo funciona no Cinema 4D R20, para saber como criar o seu próprio designer do carão, verifique o arquivo leia-me, lá terá o passo a passo de como alterar as texturas. It never ceases to amaze professional users just how easy Cinema 4D is to use. NVidia GPU with CUDA 5.0 computing capability. material aplicado que cria todos os reflexos e estão separados em layers.CPU needs support for SSE4.1 instruction set.Windows 10 or Windows 11, with Visual Studio 2019.Compatible with Cinema 4D: R21/R22/R23/R24.Support for third party plugins like X-Particles and Turbulence FD.It is a reliable application for creating fluids providing a variety of customizations and settings to simulate the behavior of the fluid. Team Render, including single-frame distributed rendering. Easily work with the fluids, X-Particles is a reliable plugin for MAXON Cinema 4D providing a bundle of features and options to make the fluids look even more realistic.Deferred, render time generation of geometry with the Arnold procedural node.A comprehensive list of shaders and utilities, including vertex maps and per-face materials.Arnold Shading Network Editor, a node-based material editor.
This guide provides a step-by-step process, making it easy for data scientists and machine learning practitioners to perform this common operation. Learn how to convert a list of strings into a numeric numpy array in Python. argint, float, str, datetime, list, tuple, 1-d array, Series, DataFrame/dict-like. Convert the string numpy array to a numeric numpy array.īy following these steps, you can easily convert any list of strings into a numeric numpy array for further analysis.For example, to get a list of integers from. Convert multiple string elements list to a list with single element split by. Converting a list to string (method 1) in the first method, well onvert alist to string without using any built-function. You can also read the file into a list with the readlines() method of a file object - it returns a list of lines. Here is a alternative solution in Python 3.0 which allows non-string list items. Convert the list of strings to a numpy array. To convert a Python string into a list use the str.split method: > 1000 2000 3000 4000.split() 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 split has some options: look them up for advanced uses. You can also select just some of them with if, see the docs. expr is evaluated for each d and a new list is generated. Here's a list comprehension: expr for d in listofdicts This is like saying for d in listofdicts. If they want something else, then the question should say what they're tying to accomplish. Convert Python List of Strings to a string using join () Let’s say we have a list of month names. Here they are broken down: listofdicts (the list you posted) Ok, we have a list, and each member of it is a dict. Why mess with it to make an obscurely formatted string If all they want is a string, then the string.format method will do the job pretty simply. The tuple - as a tuple - is a fine structure. There are a few useful tips to convert a Python list (or any other iterable such as a tuple) to a string for display. This is a common operation in data science and machine learning, and understanding how to do it efficiently can save you a lot of time. polygenelubricants: Bottom line: there's no point to this. In this blog post, we’ve walked through the process of converting a list of strings into a numeric numpy array. Now, if you print numeric_numpy_array, you’ll see that it’s an array of floating-point numbers. Converting a String into a List of Characters or Words In 63: convert string to a list of characters Word 'Egypt' List1 list(Word) print (List1). The str() function coerces a variable to present itself in a string representation - what that looks like depends on the variable type, but for integers, it's just the decimal representation, presented as a string. Python Dictionaries Access Items Change Items Add Items Remove Items Loop Dictionaries Copy Dictionaries Nested Dictionaries Dictionary Methods Dictionary Exercise Python If.Else Python While Loops Python For Loops Python Functions Python Lambda Python Arrays Python Classes/Objects Python Inheritance Python Iterators Python Polymorphism Python Scope Python Modules Python Dates Python Math Python JSON Python RegEx Python PIP Python Try.Numeric_numpy_array = numpy_array. What you would like ultimately is a SQL string that can be used in a Prepared Statement where the username list can then be passed as arguments. In this case, we assume from the title that they stand for integers. We even very carefully washed some cars (using the white nozzle). We wash concrete and brick pavements, vinyl and cement board siding, aluminum trim and gutters, faux stone, vertical brick, and wood trim. Testing pressure washers is the proverbial dirty job. Avoid or proceed with caution around delicate surfaces such a shade sails, insulated-glass windows, and outdoor furnishings built from soft materials like cedar or redwood.Watch your distance, and keep moving: The longer you keep the pressure washer’s stream focused in one place, and the closer it is to the surface, the more likely you are to cause damage.Also, pressure washing them can, in the worst case, send water inside their electrical box, leading to a corrosion-induced electrical failure. These objects are easily damaged by high pressure water. Avoid electrical: Don’t wash outdoor light fixtures, outlet receptacles covers, transformer boxes, doorbells, cameras, or backup generator cabinets.Their narrow spray angle provides more cutting action but is more likely to damage a surface. Reserve red and yellow nozzles only for the toughest cleaning. Use a green or a white nozzle for most jobs: the broad spray angle is less likely to damage surfaces.There are some key things you need to know to clean safely and effectively. Of the two, the risk is higher with gas-engine machines owing to the fact that they’re generally more powerful. However, pressure washers by their nature demand careful and deliberate handling, both for your sake and that of whatever you’re cleaning.īoth electric and gas pressure washers can damage surfaces. Pressure Washer SafetyĪll the machines we tested were safe to use, and we encountered nothing in them that caused us any concern. Also, gas engine pressure washers are best stored over the winter in the garage or an outbuilding. Today’s alcohol-containing gasoline quickly degrades and can damage fuel-system parts like carburetors and gas lines. Not to mention you have to be careful about fuel degradation. A gas engine is much louder than an electric motor, plus requires maintenance in the form of oil changes, replacement air filters, and a yearly check or change of the spark plug. The power afforded by a gas engine can drive a large and powerful pump, enabling these machines to shoot water to higher surfaces, clean heavier deposits of mold and dirt, and even slice thick deposits of mud from equipment such as farm machinery, trucks, and off-road vehicles. These are best suited to heavy-duty cleaning. As a bonus, they’re easy to store indoors during the winter. These are much quieter than gas-engine pressure washers, and they need hardly any maintenance. Their motor, cord, and ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) can get extremely hot. They’re not well suited to heavy-duty cleaning or long sessions in the height of the summer. They work well on wood and synthetic decks that need only gentle cleaning, all types of outdoor furniture, single-floor ranch houses, all types of exterior siding, and will clean the undercarriage of a pickup truck. They have enough power for general washing of outdoor surfaces. These are best suited for brief cleaning sessions, running from 15 to 30 minutes. One is not necessarily better than the other, but which you buy will depend on your cleaning needs, budget, and how you feel about maintaining the equipment you own. The pump that provides the high-velocity jet of water out of a pressure washer may be driven by a gas engine or an electric motor. Read our pressure washer background below, then the reviews, and keep scrolling to look at some recent machines that we haven't tested (yet) but that we will be moving through our test cycle in the weeks ahead. Our goal was to find out which are the kings of clean and, of those we tested, we list only the handful of the top performers below. We tested more than a dozen pressure washers, some powered by gasoline engines and others powered by electric motors. Bonus: these machines use less water per square foot to clean than spraying with a garden hose. They not only clean with the mechanical action of high-pressure water, they also scrub with the chemical action supplied from cleaners in the machines' onboard tanks (some machines siphon cleaner out of a nearby bucket). To keep the fun as you get ready for summer and make short work of dirty surfaces, turn to a pressure washer. All this nastiness seems to collect on any outdoor surface from your house's siding and outdoor furnishings to sidewalks and driveways. Outdoor and yard projects kick back into high gear as the weather turns warmer, but so does dirt, mildew, and mold. I just mention it because it seemed curious. This shouldn’t matter with MSFS’ crashes anyway and as a matter of fact I doubt it has any performance impact at all as I believe gen4 x8 has equal bandwidth to gen3 x16 which is sufficient for modern GPUs. However I did notice that I can’t get the GPU to run at x16 bus no matter what I tried, it’ll always be at either gen4 x8 or gen3 x8 (when the motherboard, the GPU and the CPU should be able to handle x16). In general I’m a bit reluctant to apply changes that affect the entire system if only MSFS has issues with CTDs, but at this point I’m willing to try anything.Įdit2: both rbar on/off and also gen4 vs gen3 made no difference, as either way a test flight with CJ4 WT 0.12 CTD’ed after 10-15 minutes with the usual errors. If nothing changes, then I’ll also try downgrading PCIE to gen3 as I understand gen4 vs gen3 don’t make much of a difference for GPUs (but only for SSDs). I may try these as well.Įdit: actually Resize Bar was off by default so I’ve enabled it if only to see what happens. Probably some conflict between MSFS, AMD drivers and Windows. The only thing that positively helped a bit was to disable Xbox Game Bar and also to launch a different game between MSFS CTDs, so that I can at least avoid the continuous CTDs loop in main menu (more info in Crash to desktop without error message - #3357 by Zeppos) I even tried 2 Windows reinstalls and 3 MSFS reinstalls, plus every single workaround I’ve ever read of, official or not. Only MSFS crashes and I’ve seen it crash in so many different ways and configurations, that’s it impossible to find some proper patterns, much less a workaround. It doesn’t matter whether I use Game Boost or not, the same for XMP so it’s not an overclock issue (which would be factory o/c anyway).Īll other games are running fine without a single issue after dozens of hours of gameplay (from Cyberpunk 2077 at high settings, to Valheim, Divinity 2, Planet Zoo, Division 2 etc all at ultra settings). The issues began when I installed a 6800XT and the next day the early March update came out. The above setup was running MSFS perfectly fine from December until early March without a single CTD, using an R9 290X. Everything is using latest drivers, Windows updates, BIOS versions etc, but I’ve tried many combinations of older updates with no positive results. The game is running off a Samsung 970 Plus 1TB M2. Both CPU and RAM are boosted via default motherboard settings (ie. SO PLEASE BE AWARE OF WINDOWS 10 DRIVERS UPDATES as they can be pure evil clearly!ĥ600x and 32GB on an MSI B550 Tomahawk. I hadn’t had a single crash to desktop for 2 weeks now (over 30hrs in the air). I used DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller) tool, then downloaded the latest GPU drivers from AMD (21.3.1), and…Įverything works perfectly now. If I hadn’t checked the exact driver version (which was something from February 2020) - I wouldn’t know it was the reason that ripped my nerves apart.Īfter I found this, I decided to do a complete reinstall of my GPU drivers. The result was that “AMD Radeon Software” settings worked just fine and I had no idea that such thing happened. I found there AMD Display Drivers installed in… December! Here’s what happened: Windows 10 update service decided to automatically, quietly, whitout asking anyone, “update” (actually DOWNGRADE) the display drivers to OLDER version than was installed in the system! Absolutely ridiculous, right? It should’ve never happened, but it did. I decided to check profoundly my Windows Updates history. So here is the question - what was wrong? Every other game worked perfectly, the drivers were fine, right?Īpparently the drivers were NOT ok. The timing fits MSFS error message perfectly. “ Display driver amdkmdag stopped responding and has successfully recovered.” message. Here I can show you my Windows Event Viewer window ( Apps related entries):īoom, here it is. The same was true for the December 2020 game update (though I thought it was the reason for more frequent CTDs - eventually I found out it wasn’t). I had multiple community addons installed. I was rarely able to finish a single flight. After ~December 2020, suddenly - CTDs started to happen very often. The game run quite well till December 2020. I had AMD GPU Radeon Software Adrenalin 2020 Edition 20.8.2 drivers installed - the drivers compatible with MSFS2020.Ģ. My situation as quickly as possible before I fixed the issue:ġ. Windows 10 Pro 64Bit PL with English US language pack G.SKILL RipjawsV 32GB (2x16G) 3200MHz DDR4įlight Simulator installed on 512GB M.2 SSD It actually downgraded them and made my PC incompatible with FS2020. Windows Update “updated” AMD GPU drivers automatically. I’d like to share with you my story with CTDs (Crashes To Desktop) and how I managed to get rid of them completely. Which package manager should you choose? Homebrew requires MacOS 10.14 or later, and gets you the gtk3 and adwaita-icon-theme packages. Note - you need only one of the package system managers. MacPorts package system manager for many open source packages.There are several tools that are useful in this process, and will make our job *much* easier. The x11 / quartz choice is purely a Mac issue, and does not seem to be covered elsewhere. freeciv-xaw (does not require supporting libraries - ie.freeciv-gtk3 requires gtk3 and adwaita-icon-theme packages.freeciv-gtk3.22 as of FreeCiv version 2.6.0, requires gtk3 and adwaita-icon-theme packages.(please add on if these instructions have worked)įreeciv supports several clients on Mac OS X: Updated Apr 2021 - I built Freeciv 2.6.4 OK on MacOS 10.12 and 11.2. 10.13.5 (High Sierra) - see gettext workaround below.10.8 (Mountain Lion) - You must install XQuartz Mountain Lion no longer includes X11 - see HT201341.2.2.0-beta2 (gtk2 client, compiles from source tarball without modifications using macports for prerequisites).2.1.10 (installs via macports as freeciv-x11).Ticket #42114 macOS compile error "use of undeclared identifier 'NSIG'" Fixed on S2_6 as of commit e686b79.so requests to first lines, to let compressed man pages work Only a problem when installing via MacPorts. Ticket #42249 CI: OSX Qt6 configure failing Applies to Branch S3_1, Qt client, built with new Qt6 rather then current Qt5.Ticket #42342 MacOS: Respect user set MOCCMD Fixed on S2_6 as of commit cb99fb0.Ticket #42402 Qt clients require c++11 (explicitly, on older macOS) Only a problem for branches S2_6, S3_0.All modifications (as of May 2021) are being tracked by bug tickets, and are being fixed. The good news is that Freeciv compiles on Mac OS X without only a little source code modification. This page assumes familiarity with development tools like make and git. The contents are taken, in part, from here. This page covers building Freeciv from source on Mac OS X.Īs an easier option, you may instead want to investigate using a package manager as described at Install-MacOSX.Īs of May 2021, this page has many revisions of instructions from many different years, different versions of Freeciv, and different versions of macOS. 5.2.1 Potential Errors During Compiling.4.2 (2) Identify dependency locations, install prefix, and set environment. |
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